How do you say in Portuguese?
How do you say in Portuguese?
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If you are a native US English speaker, you might think that everyone else in all America outside North America speak only Spanish, but it is not true. This probably will surprise you because almost 210 millions people in South America speak Portuguese instead of Spanish.
Just the city of São Paulo for instance, the biggest city and also the financial center of Brazil is, by far, the most populated city not just of Brazil but, of whole America, incluing the cities of New York , Los Angeles and City of Mexico. The city of São Paulo has more than 12 millions native Portuguese-speakers inhabitants, what is more than the whole population of Portugal.
In the end of this article I will show you answers to more than 100 most asked questions in Google about “How do you say in Portuguese?”
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The development of Portuguese language
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Portuguese and Spanish are cognate languages, and share the same root language, Latin. But do not fool yourself. They are different enough to be distinctive languages, mainly in a phonetical outlook. Both Portuguese as Spanish are western Romance languages and are part of the Ibero-Romance group.
Originating in Iberia, the most widely spoken Iberian Romance languages are Castilian (Spanish), Portuguese, Catalan and Galician. These languages also have their own regional and local dialects. In addition to those languages, there is a number of Portuguese-based creole languages and Spanish-based creole languages, for instance Papiamento, in the Caribbean.
The Portuguese language developed in the Western Iberian Peninsula from Latin spoken by Roman soldiers and colonists starting in the 3rd century BC. Old Portuguese, also known as Galician-Portuguese, began to diverge from other Romance languages after the fall of the Western Roman Empire and the Germanic invasions, also known as barbarian invasions in the 5th century and started appearing in written documents around the 9th century.
By the 13th century, Galician-Portuguese had become a mature language with its own literature and began to split into two languages. In all aspects—phonology, morphology, lexicon and syntax—Portuguese is essentially the result of an organic evolution of Vulgar Latin with some influences from other languages, namely the native Galician language spoken prior to the Roman domination.
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A simple way to explain the Neo-Latin languages including the Portuguese
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The Romance languages (sometimes called the Romanic languages, Latin languages, or Neo-Latin languages) are the modern languages that evolved from Vulgar Latin between the 6th and 9th centuries and that thus form a branch of the Italic languages within the Indo-European language family.
I used to say that Latin is the root (or mother), whose kids are Italian (the oldest daughter), Spanish (the middle daughter) and the last but not less important of all, Portuguese, the youngest. “A última flor do Lácio” (the last flower of Lazio, an ancient central region of Italia) as written by the Brazilian poet Olavo Bilac. And the most difficult of all sisters, as usually happens with the youngest kids.
Portuguese also used to have another sister, French. However, she has married to someone rich from the North and left home when Portuguese was just a kid. Therefore, they are not in touch anymore. Funny as it seems, as a native Portuguese-speaker, I particularly think that it is easier to understand Spanish than Italian. Nevertheless, on the other hand, I think that it is easier to speak Italian than Spanish.
How did Portuguese language spread around the world?
Just for record, the population of Portugal today is about 10 million. Nevertheless, thanks to the Portuguese people longing for trades and explorations in the 15th century, today there are many countries which Portuguese is the official language. Countries or people that are Portuguese-speakers are called lusophones. Lusitania was the ancient Roman name of most western region of Iberia where Portugal is today. Therefore, “luso” is a prefix for what is related to Portugal, like customs, culture, language, etc.
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Portuguese is the sole official language of Portugal, Brazil, Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique, Angola, and São Tomé and Príncipe. It also has co-official language status in East Timor, Equatorial Guinea and Macau in China. Then, Portuguese language was spread all around the world and now is present in four continents: America, Europe, Africa and Asia.
Nowadays, Portuguese is one of the most spoken languages in the world. The rank now of first language speakers in the world is, off course, Mandarin (Chinese) 1st place, Spanish 2nd, English 3rd, Hindustani (India) 4th, Arabic 5th and then comes Portuguese in the 6th position.
Why does not Brazil speak Spanish?
The territory of Brazil only, occupies a half of South America continent. That was the result of a handshaking between two powerful kings of the Iberian Peninsula in the 15th century in order to split South America into two colonies after several argues about oversea lands. Eventually, the Spanish king owned western side while the eastern side became Brazil, but belonging to Portugal, as a colony. I still wonder if they rolled dice to see who was the first to choose between East and West region.
So, guess what? Because of that agreement, included among others terms in the called Treaty of Tordesillas, signed in 1494, in Paris, France, we Brazilian people speak Portuguese while the rest of Latin America speaks Spanish otherwise.
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Facts about Brazil
Brazil is the biggest country of South America and is the 6th most populated country in the world, and it was until 19th century, a colony of Portugal. Brazil population is estimated in 2018 with 208,476,439 of people. Just to make a picture, China comes first (1.39 billion), India (1.33 billion) does second and USA does third (about 325 millions). As the 8th economy of the world, Brazil exports since staples like minerals, coffee, sugar, soy, cattle meat, raw petroleum up to sophisticated industrial products like cars and airplanes.